Collaboration in 3D Virtual Worlds: designing a protocol for case study research

Authors

  • Armando CRUZ INESC TEC and Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Portugal
  • Hugo PAREDES INESC TEC and UTAD, Quinta de Prados, Apartado 1013, Vila Real
  • Benjamim FONSECA INESC TEC and UTAD, Quinta de Prados, Apartado 1013, Vila Real
  • Paulo MARTINS INESC TEC and UTAD, Quinta de Prados, Apartado 1013, Vila Real
  • Leonel MORGADO INESC TEC and Universidade Aberta, Coimbra, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56198/fvj04s21

Keywords:

Virtual worlds, Collaboration, Immersion, Interaction, Communication, Nonverbal, Case study, Pilot case

Abstract

Three-dimensional virtual worlds (3DVW) have been growing fast in number of users, and are used for the most diverse purposes. In collaboration, 3DVW are used with good results due to features such as immersion, interaction capabilities, use of avatar embodiment, and physical space. In the particular cases of avatar embodiment and physical space, these features support nonverbal communication, but its impact on collaboration is not well known. In this work we present the initial steps for creation of a protocol for case study research, aiming to assert itself as a tool to collect data on how nonverbal communication influences collaboration in 3DVW. We define the propositions and units of analysis, and a pilot case to validate them.

Published

14-09-2025

Conference Proceedings Volume

Section

Conference Proceeedings

How to Cite

Collaboration in 3D Virtual Worlds: designing a protocol for case study research. (2025). Immersive Learning Research - Academic, 1(1), 361-372. https://doi.org/10.56198/fvj04s21

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