Extended Abstract—Hybrid DRL-GenAI Architecture for Adaptive Tutoring of Vector Spaces in Virtual Reality

Authors

  • Dennis Alberto Macas Quizhpe Faculty of Energy and Non-Renewable Natural Resources, Computer Science Program, SmartLab, Universidad Nacional de Loja (UNL), Av. Pío Jaramillo Alvarado y Av. Reinaldo Espinosa, 110111, Loja, Ecuador
  • Pablo Fernando Ordoñez Ordoñez Faculty of Energy and Non-Renewable Natural Resources, Computer Science Program, SmartLab, Universidad Nacional de Loja (UNL), Av. Pío Jaramillo Alvarado y Av. Reinaldo Espinosa, 110111, Loja, Ecuador; Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Guayaquil, Ecuador

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56198/z9byt635

Keywords:

Immersive Learning, Adaptive Learning, Pedagogical Agents, Embodied Interaction, Serious Games, Mathematics Education

Abstract

Teaching vector spaces in linear algebra imposes a high cognitive load that hinders personalized tutoring in overcrowded classrooms. To address this challenge, this extended abstract presents the design and validation of an immersive architecture grounded in the Semantic Decoupling principle. This approach segregates strategic instructional decision-making via Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) from contextualized scaffolding generation via Generative AI (GenAI). The system was evaluated in a Virtual Reality environment through 156 tutorial interventions, a study involving 9 users, and an expert panel review. Results demonstrate high pedagogical resilience: although the DRL agent converged toward a conservative policy (33.3% agreement with the expert standard), the generative layer compensated for this limitation, maintaining perfect instructional coherence (Cohen’s Kappa of 1.00) and high student satisfaction (4.66/5.00). It is concluded that this modular design safeguards learner motivation against algorithmic suboptimality and offers educators a transparent, auditable, and scalable adaptive tutoring model.

Published

02-07-2026

How to Cite

Extended Abstract—Hybrid DRL-GenAI Architecture for Adaptive Tutoring of Vector Spaces in Virtual Reality. (2026). Immersive Learning Research - Practitioner, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.56198/z9byt635

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