Spatial Learning with Extended Reality—A Review of User Studies

Authors

  • Bing Liu Chair of Cartography Technical University of Munich Munich, Germany
  • Linfang Ding KRDB Research Centre Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Bolzano, Italy
  • Liqiu Meng Chair of Cartography Technical University of Munich Munich, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56198/

Keywords:

virtual reality, augmented reality, spatial learning, user study

Abstract

Spatial learning is a process of acquiring spatial knowledge and the foundation of our daily interactions with the living environment. Extended reality (XR) has been widely used in spatial learning research for decades with two representative types - Virtual reality (VR) and Augmented reality (AR). VR is often used to understand spatial learning behavior and spatial cognition process, and AR has great potential to assist spatial learning in real world. This short paper reviews the studies on the deployment of VR and AR to evaluate or assist spatial learning. We summarize the devices, technologies and analysis methods used, and identify factors that need to be considered in experimental design. Our work serves as a reference for new researchers who intend to design further user studies on spatial learning with VR and AR technologies.

Published

27-10-2025

How to Cite

Spatial Learning with Extended Reality—A Review of User Studies. (2025). Immersive Learning Research - Academic, 1(1), 206-210. https://doi.org/10.56198/

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