Designing a Virtual Reality Operating Room Learning Tool for Novice Healthcare Students

Authors

  • Inas Redjem Univ Rennes, LP3C, F-35000, Rennes
  • Arnaud Huaulmé Univ Rennes, Inserm, LTSI- UMR 1099, F-35000, Rennes
  • Florian Nouviale Univ Rennes, CNRS, Inria, IRISA- UMR 6074, F-35000, Rennes
  • Alexandre Audinot Univ Rennes, CNRS, Inria, IRISA- UMR 6074, F-35000, Rennes
  • Mathieu Risy Univ Rennes, CNRS, Inria, IRISA- UMR 6074, F-35000, Rennes
  • Valérie Gouranton Univ Rennes, CNRS, Inria, IRISA- UMR 6074, F-35000, Rennes
  • Pierre Jannin Univ Rennes, Inserm, LTSI- UMR 1099, F-35000, Rennes
  • Estelle Michinov Univ Rennes, LP3C, F-35000, Rennes

Keywords:

Virtual Reality, Simulation, Operating Room, Healthcare, Immersive Learning, User-Centered Design

Abstract

Many healthcare students report feeling underprepared for the operating room, often due to insufficient knowledge of its rules and
 the roles of team members. To address this issue, a virtual reality operating room was developed specifically for novice healthcare students using a user-centered design approach. The virtual reality learning environment was created in collaboration with subject matter experts, following a structured design process and best practices tailored for virtual reality learning applications, grounded in the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. A structured usability study was conducted with 14  participants to assess their feeling of presence in the system, the system’s usability, and to collect qualitative feedback on their experience.
 The results showed high levels of presence and good to excellent usability. Based on users’ feedback, iterative improvements were made to refine the system. Therefore, this virtual operating room can be a valuable tool for bridging the gap between theoretical classroom instruction and clinical practice with the aim of improving students’ readiness for their first operating room experience.

Published

22-09-2025

How to Cite

Designing a Virtual Reality Operating Room Learning Tool for Novice Healthcare Students. (2025). Immersive Learning Research - Academic, 1(1), 251-267. https://publications.immersivelrn.org/index.php/academic/article/view/384

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