Work-in-Progress—Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Fear Conditioning Using Virtual Reality for Victims of Gender-Based Violence: A Physiological Computing Approach Using Sweat-Sensing Bodysuit

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a deeply entrenched issue with widespread effects that go beyond the physical to profoundly affect victims’ psychological well-being. Those subjected to GBV are at risk of developing several mental health conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression. These conditions are often intensified by physiological symptoms, including hyperhidrosis, or excessive sweating. This symptom not only highlights the ongoing fear response in victims but also contributes to their social anxiety. To effectively address these multifaceted psychological responses, it is crucial to understand the underlying mechanisms of fear, which involve specific brain circuits that affect both behavior and physical reactions. Despite the progress in neurological research, the specific dynamics of these processes, especially within the context of GBV, remain largely unexplored. This highlights the necessity for novel therapeutic methods. One innovative approach is the “Virtual Reality Therapy Model,” which utilizes immersive virtual environments to provoke and control fear responses safely. Additionally, integrating a sweat-sensing bodysuit equipped with advanced physiological computing can significantly enhance our ability to monitor and analyze the physical signs of trauma. However, implementing these technologies faces several challenges, including the precise analysis of sweat biomarkers and customizing VR experiences to accurately reflect personal fear and trauma scenarios. This work-in-progress paper explores the potential of these integrated technologies for GBV therapy, examines the challenges involved, and discusses future prospects for research and treatment methodologies.