Examining Pre-Service Teachers' Intention to Use Immersive Virtual Reality in the Classroom. Evidence From a UTAUT-2 Approach

Authors

  • Emmanuel Fokides University of the Aegean, Rhodes, Greece
  • Maria Daskalou University of the Aegean, Rhodes, Greece
  • Polyxeni Kaimara Institute for Games Research, Ionian University, Corfu, Greece

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56198/

Keywords:

Immersive Virtual Reality, Pre-Service Teachers, PLS-SEM, Self-Efficacy, UTAUT-2

Abstract

Immersive Virtual Reality (imVR) represents a technological advancement with significant implications for education. Using the UTAUT-2 framework, extended to include self-efficacy, the study examined the factors influencing pre-service teachers' behavioral intention to adopt imVR in their future teaching. 136 senior students participated after attending a relevant course, which provided both the theoretical foundations of the educational uses of imVR and hands-on experiences. Hedonic motivation, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, and habit were identified as the primary predictors of adoption intentions, with hedonic motivation emerging as the strongest determinant. The suboptimal performance level of habit highlighted the need for interventions that can increase the impact of this factor. The study contributes to the theoretical understanding of imVR adoption while offering practical recommendations for advancing its widespread integration into educational systems.

Published

02-07-2026

How to Cite

Examining Pre-Service Teachers’ Intention to Use Immersive Virtual Reality in the Classroom. Evidence From a UTAUT-2 Approach. (2026). Immersive Learning Research - Academic, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.56198/

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